Understanding
Concussions & How
ConcussionCare+
Supports Recovery

What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by a direct blow to the head or a sudden jolt that forces the brain to move rapidly within the skull. This movement can stretch and damage brain cells, disrupt chemical signaling, and trigger an inflammatory response that impairs normal brain function.

Neuroinflammation and Immune Activation – The brain responds to injury by releasing pro-inflammatory molecules (cytokines, chemokines, and reactive oxygen species) that increase swelling and disrupt normal neuronal communication.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Energy Crisis – Brain energy production relies on mitochondria, but after a concussion, ATP (cellular energy) levels drop, leading to fatigue, slow processing speed, and cognitive fog.

Despite being labeled "mild," concussions can lead to significant neurological effects that impact memory, concentration, mood, energy levels, and sleep patterns. While many individuals recover within a few weeks, others experience persistent symptoms that last for months or even years, a condition known as Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS).

What Happens to the Brain During a Concussion?

Neurotransmitter Imbalance – Disruptions in dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and GABA levels affect mood, emotional regulation, memory, and sleep cycles.

Reduced Cerebral Blood Flow – Blood flow to the brain can drop by 30-50% post-concussion, leading to decreased oxygen and nutrient delivery, further delaying healing.

A concussion initiates a complex cascade of biological events that temporarily impair the brain’s ability to function. These disruptions can include:

Breakdown of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) – The protective barrier that shields the brain from toxins becomes more permeable, increasing the risk of chronic inflammation and neurological dysfunction.

Common Symptoms
of a Concussion

Concussions affect multiple brain systems, leading to a wide range of symptoms that can persist for days, weeks, or even months.

Cognitive Impairments: Brain fog, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, slower processing speed.

Physical Symptoms: Headaches, dizziness, nausea, light and noise sensitivity, fatigue.

Emotional and Behavioral Changes: Anxiety, depression, irritability, mood swings.

Sleep Disruptions: Insomnia, excessive drowsiness, frequent waking during the night.

Some individuals recover within 1-2 weeks, while others develop persistent symptoms that require targeted intervention to resolve.

How ConcussionCare+ Supports
Brain Recovery

Recovery from a concussion requires the brain to regain chemical balance, repair damaged neural pathways, restore energy production, and reduce inflammation. ConcussionCare+ is specifically designed to support these biological processes, helping the brain heal more efficiently and completely.

Reducing Neuroinflammation

Following a concussion, the brain’s immune response activates microglia, specialized immune cells that release pro-inflammatory cytokines. While this response is necessary for initial healing, prolonged or excessive inflammation can worsen symptoms and delay recovery.

Neuroinflammation has been linked to brain fog, chronic headaches, mental fatigue, and increased sensitivity to stimuli. If left unchecked, it may contribute to long-term cognitive dysfunction.

Help regulate immune activation to prevent excessive inflammation without impairing necessary healing responses

Support the resolution of inflammation to allow for a smooth transition into the repair phase.

Protect against oxidative damage caused by excessive immune overactivation.

Protecting Against
Oxidative Stress

Oxidative stress occurs when free radicals overwhelm the brain’s natural antioxidant defenses, leading to neuronal damage and prolonged recovery times. After a concussion, oxidative stress can:

Damage brain cell membranes, increasing the risk of prolonged symptoms.

Interfere with mitochondrial function, further worsening fatigue and mental fog.

Disrupt neurotransmitter regulation, contributing to emotional instability and cognitive dysfunction.

ConcussionCare+ helps to:

Support the brain’s antioxidant defense systems, neutralizing free radicals.

Promote cellular resilience, allowing neurons to function optimally.

Reduce long-term neurodegenerative risks associated with chronic oxidative stress.

Restoring Brain Energy &
Mitochondrial Function

The brain consumes over 20% of the body’s total energy, making it one of the most metabolically demanding organs. After a concussion, neurons struggle to produce ATP, the body’s main source of cellular energy. This energy deficit results in:

Mental exhaustion and difficulty concentrating.

Slower cognitive processing and reduced reaction times.

Increased sensitivity to mental and physical exertion.

ConcussionCare+ is designed to:

Support mitochondrial ATP production, restoring normal energy levels.

Enhance cerebral metabolism, allowing neurons to recover efficiently.

Improve mental clarity and focus, reducing post-concussion brain fog.

Regulating
Neurotransmitter
Balance

Concussions can disrupt neurotransmitter signaling, leading to

Mood swings, irritability, and emotional sensitivity.

Sleep disturbances, anxiety, and heightened stress response.

Difficulty with focus, memory recall, and cognitive endurance.

These disruptions occur due to an imbalance of dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and GABA, key neurotransmitters responsible for cognitive function, mood stability, and sleep cycles.

ConcussionCare+ helps:

Promote healthy neurotransmitter balance, reducing emotional instability.

Support relaxation and cognitive performance, aiding stress management.

Optimize brain communication pathways, improving memory and focus.

Strengthening the
Blood-Brain Barrier
(BBB)

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a crucial defense mechanism that protects brain tissue from harmful substances. However, after a concussion, the BBB can become compromised, allowing unwanted inflammatory molecules and toxins to enter.

This increased permeability has been linked to chronic post-concussion symptoms, brain fog, and neurodegenerative conditions.